Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What if I accidentally trap a protected or endangered species?
A. This is known as incidental trapping, and on occasion it may happen. Any animal that is accidentally caught that should not be trapped should be released immediately if it will still survive or killed humanely if it is too injured. If an endangered or protected species dies in response to accidentally being trapped, reported immediately to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry. The Endangered Species Act, 2007, S.O. 2007, c.6 provides a list of endangered and threatened species, the Species At Risk Act (S.C. 2002, c. 29) provides a list of species at risk, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997, S.O. 1997, c.41 provides schedules for specially protected species. It is important for trappers to take all precautions to avoid trapping protected animals, as they are in decline.
Q. Why trap for furbearers?
A. Trapping has been a part of Canadian heritage dating back to the early 1600s. Fur pelts were even used as one of the earliest forms of currency for early Canadian settlers. Historically, trapping has contributed significantly to the growth and establishment of our country. As a result, many Canadians continue to practice these traditions, although regulations are updated to accommodate for the well-being of our wildlife. Additionally, some people trap for the purpose of pest control, this is a common practice today and typically involves catch and release traps. Trapping in Ontario today is well regulated and based in biodiversity conservation and sustainability.
Q. How do I avoid trapping the wrong animal?
A. Furbearers vary in size, habitat and behaviors. Trapping can be targeted to a species with proper setting techniques and equipment. For example, a leg hold trap designed for coyotes likely will not deploy if a red squirrel happens to wander over it. Additionally, the placement of the trap will make it more likely to be triggered by the correct animal (coyote leg-hold traps are usually buried in the ground near small passages or placed under objects that the animal is likely to walk under, such as a fallen tree). Knowing patterns and behaviors of the wildlife you are seeking will decrease the chances of trapping something that you don't intend to. It all comes back to knowledge and using the proper equipment.
Q. Where can I set my traps?
A. Typically, the area where you are permitted to trap will be indicated on your trapping license. Landowner permission is required to install traps on private property. As long as your licence permits it, you may trap on land that you own or lease. Traps can also be placed on Crown land or municipal land with the appropriate government permission.